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Can Mandibular Advancement Splint Treatment Effectively Treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea?

March 4th, 2013

Take Home Pearl: You may be able to help a patient with mild-to-moderate obstructive sleep apnea by using a mandibular advancement splint.

Background: Many patients today suffer from obstructive sleep apnea, which can have a negative effect on their health and quality of life. Would doing something as simple as placing a mandibular advancement splint significantly improve their sleep apnea?

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate psychosocial function in patients with obstructive sleep apnea before and after mandibular advancement splint therapy.

Participants: The sample for this study consisted of 85 patients with mild-to-moderate obstructive sleep apnea.

Methods: The participants in this study were separated into 2 groups. One group received conservative treatment consisting of advice on sleeping position, avoidance of alcohol in the evenings, and weight loss. The second group received mandibular advancement splint therapy, which included a modified Herbst appliance. Two standardized tests to evaluate psychosocial health and daytime sleepiness were used to evaluate each participant at baseline and again 3 months later.

Results: 68% of the patients in the mandibular splint therapy group showed an improvement in energy and vitality, and 80% showed improvement in sleepiness. This was a significant improvement compared with the conservatively treated group. The improvements in energy and vitality scores in the mandibular advancement splint therapy group were similar to those seen in continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) studied.

Conclusions: The use of mandibular advancement splints can result in a significant improvement in energy, vitality, and sleepiness for patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Reviewer’s Comments: The results of this study were very impressive. I would not have thought that improvements with a mandibular advancement splint could be comparable to CPAP. In interpreting the results of this study, it is important to understand that the participants had mild-to-moderate sleep apnea and were preselected based on the likelihood that they would respond positively to mandibular advancement splint therapy.

Reviewer: John S. Casko, DDs, MS, PhD

February is National Children’s Dental Health Month

February 4th, 2013

Because developing good habits at an early age and scheduling regular dental visits helps children get a good start on a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums, the American Dental Association sponsors National Children’s Dental Health Month each February.

Now in its 63rd year, this month-long national health observance brings together thousands of dedicated dental professionals, health care providers and others to promote the benefits of good oral health to children and adults, caregivers, teachers and many others.

Parents and teachers can help kids celebrate and learn more about the importance of a healthy smile. The ADA offers free downloadable information, kid-friendly oral health worksheets and games on MouthHealthy.org, the ADA’s consumer website. Click on the For Kids tab on the left side of the page for a variety of age-appropriate activities, games and videos and presentations. There are also teaching guides that adults can use at home, in the classroom or in other community-based settings.

MouthHealthy.org also offers a variety of tools to help consumers learn more about oral health or address their concerns, including the new ADA Dental Symptom Checker. This new tool is designed to understand what your dental symptoms may mean so that you can make informed decisions about your dental health.

Families who don’t have a regular dentist can use the ADA Find-A-Dentist online feature that uses a zip code search feature to help locate a dentist in their community. Find a Dentist listings include information like office hours, insurance accepted, languages spoken and photos of the dentists.

MouthHealthy.org Dental disease can lead to difficulty eating, sleeping, paying attention in school and smiling. The ADA urges parents to make sure their children brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, eat a balanced diet and see their dentist regularly to address tooth decay in its earliest stages.

©2010 American Dental Association. All rights reserved. Reproduction or republication is strictly prohibited without the prior written permission from the American Dental Association.

Happy New Year!!

January 8th, 2013

Well another year has passed and we have made it through with flying colors!! We are so thankful to all of our wonderful patients for making 2012 a banner year! Congratulations to all those who got a new smile in 2012!! And, we look forward to seeing all the awesome changes in our new smiling faces for 2013.

Orthodontic Treatment Leads to Improvement in Quality of Life

November 26th, 2012

Orthodontics - September 30, 2012 - Vol. 26 - No. 8

John S. Casko, DDS, MS, PhD

This article provides a valid research basis for concluding that orthodontic treatment does lead to an improvement in quality of life.

How Does Orthodontic Treatment Affect Young Adults' Oral Health-Related Quality of Life?

Palomares NB, Celeste RK, et al: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop; 2012;141 (June): 751-758

Background: When patients ask you what the benefits of orthodontic treatment are, what do you tell them? Would you have a valid basis for telling them that it leads to an improvement in quality of life?

Objective: To assess the oral health-related quality of life of patients who completed orthodontic treatment compared with subjects awaiting orthodontic treatment.

Participants: The sample for this study consisted of 2 groups of patients. The treatment group consisted of 100 consecutive patients who concluded orthodontic treatment at least 6 months before the study and the second group was a control group of 100 patients with similar orthodontic problems who were awaiting the initiation of orthodontic treatment.

Methods: Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, self-completed questionnaires, and oral examinations by a trained orthodontist. The oral health-related quality of life assessment (a validated assessment form) was administered to each subject and the scores were statistically evaluated.

Results: Statistical analysis revealed that the non-treated young adults had mean oral health impact profile scores over 5 times greater than the treated group, indicating that the untreated group had a significantly poorer oral health-related quality of life than did the patients who received orthodontic treatment.

Conclusions: Patients who complete orthodontic treatment have a higher oral health-related quality of life than patients who do not receive orthodontic treatment.

Reviewer's Comments: I thought this was an excellent study. From just seeing the changes in patients that they have treated, I believe most orthodontists would feel comfortable saying that orthodontic treatment usually results in an improved quality of life. It is helpful, however, to be able to refer to a valid research study that reaches the same conclusion when talking to patients.(Reviewer–John S. Casko, DDS, MS, PhD).

© 2012, Oakstone Publishing, LLC